{"id":39604,"date":"2026-09-17T20:16:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T17:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/?p=39604"},"modified":"2026-09-17T20:19:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T17:19:58","slug":"small-holding-tank-2-3m3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/small-holding-tank-2-3m3\/","title":{"rendered":"2\u20133 m\u00b3 sewage holding tanks: when is a small tank enough?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A small sewage holding tank (<em>reoveemahuti<\/em>; UK readers may know a sealed tank as a cesspool or cesspit) is tempting: a shorter pit, a lighter tank. But a holding tank treats nothing and has no outlet. Every litre that goes in has to be pumped out and taken away by tanker (<em>purgimine<\/em>), so volume decides how often you pay for a visit. The short answer: 2\u20133 m\u00b3 suits low-flow, occasional use, and seldom even two people living in the house all year. Below: the two smallest Vesmaco models, the fill-time arithmetic, and where a small tank works or falls short.<\/p>\n<h2>The two smallest models in the range<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Model<\/th>\n<th>Volume<\/th>\n<th>Diameter<\/th>\n<th>Length<\/th>\n<th>Weight<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MK-2 D1100<\/td>\n<td>2 000 L<\/td>\n<td>1100 mm<\/td>\n<td>about 2400 mm<\/td>\n<td>150 kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MK-3 D1100<\/td>\n<td>3 000 L<\/td>\n<td>1100 mm<\/td>\n<td>about 3500 mm<\/td>\n<td>200 kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Figures as shown in the <a href=\"\/en\/#mudelidjajoonised\">model table on reoveemahutid.ee<\/a>; lengths are approximate, so check the drawing for your model when the pit size matters.<\/p>\n<p>Both are horizontal reinforced-fibreglass (GRP) cylinders in the D1100 family \u2014 the narrowest diameter, so the shallowest excavation in the range. The base kit matches the larger models: tank, emptying pipe, plastic cover, documents. Options (inlet, riser, hatch class, ventilation, alarm, anchoring straps) are marked on the order drawing \u2014 check the drawing for your model; reading it is covered in <a href=\"\/en\/holding-tank-dimensions-drawings\/\">holding tank dimensions and drawings<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How fast 2\u20133 m\u00b3 fills for two people<\/h2>\n<p><code>days between emptyings = usable volume (L) \u00f7 (persons \u00d7 litres per person per day)<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Assumptions: the best input is your own water-meter data (monthly m\u00b3 \u00f7 days). Without it, use the planning range of the Estonian ministry guide (2015), 100\u2013150 L of wastewater per resident per day: 200\u2013300 L a day for two. Usable volume is taken as nominal volume for simplicity. In practice it is somewhat below the nominal volume because the alarm level leaves a reserve, so real intervals are shorter \u2014 check the drawing and the alarm height for your model.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tank<\/th>\n<th>Days to fill at 200 L\/day<\/th>\n<th>Days to fill at 300 L\/day<\/th>\n<th>Visits per year, two permanent residents<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2 m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>about 6.7<\/td>\n<td>about 37\u201355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>about 24\u201337<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4 m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>about 13<\/td>\n<td>about 18\u201327<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5 m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>about 17<\/td>\n<td>about 15\u201322<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Visits per year = 365 \u00d7 occupancy share \u00f7 days. A cabin used by two people two days a week for 26 weeks (52 days, occupancy share about 0.14) needs about 5\u20138 visits a year with 2 m\u00b3 and about 3.5\u20135 with 3 m\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p>Yearly cost = <code>emptyings per year \u00d7 your local price per visit<\/code>. Ask local emptying companies how they charge: if it is per visit rather than per cubic metre, emptying 2 m\u00b3 may cost as much as emptying a larger tank. The full method is in <a href=\"\/en\/what-size-holding-tank\/\">what size sewage holding tank do you need<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A small tank also leaves little warning. The ministry guide advises ordering the tanker when the level passes about half the diameter \u2014 in a horizontal cylinder, half the volume. Two people then have 1 m\u00b3 left in a 2 m\u00b3 tank (about 3.3\u20135 days) or 1.5 m\u00b3 in a 3 m\u00b3 tank (5\u20137.5 days). If the tanker cannot come within that window, the tank is too small. The guide calls a level sensor advisable; Vesmaco offers an alarm as an option.<\/p>\n<h2>Where a small tank is enough<\/h2>\n<p>The ministry guide names small or periodic water use as a case for a holding tank. At 2\u20133 m\u00b3 that means:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sauna greywater only<\/strong> \u2014 washing water, no toilet. See <a href=\"\/en\/sauna-wastewater-holding-tank\/\">collecting sauna wastewater<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A weekend cabin for two<\/strong> \u2014 3 m\u00b3 lasts 10\u201315 days of use, about five to seven weekends.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A dry toilet plus greywater<\/strong> \u2014 only washing and kitchen water reaches the tank.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For greywater-only uses, do not borrow the 100\u2013150 L figure: it is a whole-household planning value. Meter your own use and apply <code>days of use = volume \u00f7 metered litres per day of use<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2>When 2\u20133 m\u00b3 is too small<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Permanent living.<\/strong> The ministry guide&#8217;s benchmark is a four-person family living permanently: at least 5 m\u00b3, emptied about once a week. Four people fill 3 m\u00b3 in 5\u20137.5 days and 2 m\u00b3 in about 3.3\u20135 days. Regular guests shorten the interval in the same way.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The two-week rule.<\/strong> If the property is in a sewage collection area (<em>reoveekogumisala<\/em>) of 2000 p.e. (population equivalents) or more and cannot connect because public sewerage is missing, the Public Water Supply and Sewerage Act (<em>\u00dcVVKS<\/em>) \u00a7 47(7) requires a leak-tight tank that holds at least two weeks&#8217; wastewater. By the planning range two people produce 2.8\u20134.2 m\u00b3 in 14 days: 2 m\u00b3 falls short and 3 m\u00b3 fits only at the low end. The rule covers that situation only; ask your municipality or water company how they assess the two-week volume.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One size up from 3 m\u00b3 means about a metre more length (MK-4 D1100, about 4.55 m) or a shorter, wider and deeper pit (MK-4 D1400, about 2.9 m). Going from 2 to 4 m\u00b3 halves the tanker visits. Ask for quotes on both sizes and weigh the price difference against the tanker visits saved each year. If your numbers point past 5 m\u00b3, see <a href=\"\/en\/5m3-or-10m3-holding-tank\/\">5 m\u00b3 or 10 m\u00b3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What does not shrink with the tank<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Rules.<\/strong> Annex 1 of the Building Code has one row for holding tanks (<em>reovee kogumismahuti<\/em>), with no volume threshold: installing one needs a building notice (<em>ehitusteatis<\/em>) filed through the Building Register at least 10 days before work starts, and Annex 2 adds a use notice (<em>kasutusteatis<\/em>). Your municipality&#8217;s own wastewater rules (Water Act \u00a7 104(7)) may add requirements, including a setback (<em>kuja<\/em>) \u2014 check them for your address.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Installation.<\/strong> Vesmaco&#8217;s installation guide applies whatever the size: at least 20 cm of compacted stone-free sand under the tank, sand backfill compacted in 30 cm layers while water is added to the tank, and textile straps only for anchoring. It states that the warranty does not apply if the instructions are ignored. With high groundwater the ministry guide calls a concrete slab and anchoring essential \u2014 a 150\u2013200 kg tank is no exception. Slab design is a qualified designer&#8217;s job; the work is your installer&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Is 2 m\u00b3 enough for a summer house with a flush toilet?<\/strong> For two people it holds about 6.7\u201310 days of use: fine for weekends, but on a four-week holiday expect the tanker every week to ten days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Can any tanker empty such a small tank?<\/strong> By volume, yes: by the ministry guide even small tankers carry 4\u20135 m\u00b3. The truck still needs access in every season.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Can I add a second tank later?<\/strong> Vesmaco&#8217;s installation guide allows several tanks at least 50 cm apart, but it means a second excavation, new pipework and a new building notice. Planning the right volume from the start is usually simpler \u2014 see <a href=\"\/en\/what-size-holding-tank\/\">what size sewage holding tank do you need<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Check your numbers with us before choosing the smallest model.<\/strong> Send us the number of people, days of use per year, a water-meter reading if you have one and the inlet depth; we will check the arithmetic and suggest matching models. Use the <a href=\"\/en\/#order\">enquiry form<\/a> or call +372 641 8550 \u2014 the site says replies usually come within 2\u20133 days.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Vesmaco model table, base kit and options: <a href=\"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/#mudelidjajoonised\">https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/#mudelidjajoonised<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vesmaco installation guide for GRP underground tanks (PDF, in Estonian): <a href=\"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/vesmaco-installation-tank-ee.pdf\">https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/vesmaco-installation-tank-ee.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ministry of the Environment guide to on-site wastewater systems (2015, in Estonian): <a href=\"https:\/\/kliimaministeerium.ee\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2021-10\/Juhendmaterjal%20hajaasustuse%20reoveek%C3%A4itluss%C3%BCsteemide%20kavandamiseks,%20valikuks,%20ehitamiseks%20ja%20hooldamiseks.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/kliimaministeerium.ee\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2021-10\/Juhendmaterjal%20hajaasustuse%20reoveek%C3%A4itluss%C3%BCsteemide%20kavandamiseks,%20valikuks,%20ehitamiseks%20ja%20hooldamiseks.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vesmaco order drawing MK-2 D1100, rev. B, 15.08.2025: <a href=\"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/files\/910011020B_MK-2_D1100-L2300_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/files\/910011020B_MK-2_D1100-L2300_EN.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Water Act (<em>Veeseadus<\/em>) \u00a7 104(7): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/122022019001?leiaKehtiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/122022019001?leiaKehtiv<\/a> \u00b7 official English translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/eli\/509092026003\/consolide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/eli\/509092026003\/consolide<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Building Code (<em>Ehitusseadustik<\/em>) \u00a7 36, \u00a7 48 and Annexes 1\u20132: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/105032015001?leiaKehtiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/105032015001?leiaKehtiv<\/a> \u00b7 official English translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/eli\/510082026002\/consolide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/eli\/510082026002\/consolide<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Public Water Supply and Sewerage Act (<em>\u00dcVVKS<\/em>) \u00a7 47: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/\u00dcVVKS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/\u00dcVVKS<\/a> \u00b7 official English translation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/eli\/512092025001\/consolide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/eli\/512092025001\/consolide<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The English translations are provided for information; only the Estonian text has legal force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 2\u20133 m\u00b3 sewage holding tank suits low-flow, occasional use only. See how fast it fills for two people, where it works and when to go a size up.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39604"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39845,"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39604\/revisions\/39845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reoveemahutid.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}